The answer is: Trust
Non-profit organizations were established to fight for a common good rather than for profit.
This mean that when more than one nonprofit organizations work together, they tend to skipped various costly legal formalities that usually made to protect organization's interest and not lose its profit. Because they overlook this, they need to build a foundation of trust in their relationship.
Operant-conditioning is the process by which a response becomes more likely to occur or less so, depending on its consequences. Shaping is an operant-conditioning procedure in which successive approximations of a desired response are reinforced. shaping spontaneous recovery stimulus generalization stimulus discrimination . This process of establishing a behavior was first developed and used by B.F Skinner,
Answer:
The history of US railroads dates back to 1827, when Baltimore & Ohio Railroad began building the country's first railroad between Baltimore and Ohio, Maryland. The first section of the public road was 24 km long. It was opened on January 7, 1830. In December 1830, the second Charleston-Augusta railway (in South Carolina) was opened, with a length of 64 km. The competition was fierce. As a result, freight and passenger rates were probably the lowest in the world.
The period from 1980 to 1999 is called the "Staggers era", characterized by a radical change in the field of rail transportation: the elimination of inefficient assets and the optimization of economic and commercial activities. Rail freight turnover doubled. Labor productivity increased 2.5 times.
Rail transport played a huge role in the historical development of the United States. The construction of railways, especially transcontinental highways, had a very big impact on the development and deployment of the country's productive forces.
A distinctive feature of the US railways is a low level of electrification and a sharp predominance of diesel traction. This is primarily due to the policy of oil monopolies interested in rail transport as one of the consumers of oil products. Recently, a certain “renaissance” of this type of transport in freight traffic is no longer associated not only with traditional bulk cargo, but with an increase in container traffic. In addition, projects are under development for the construction of the country's first high-speed railways.
Explanation:
<u>Answer:</u>
It does not depend on deprivation or satiation of any specific reinforces
<u>Explanation:</u>
A generalized reinforces stimulus is that it provokes reinforcing effects because it has been associated with reinforcing stimuli. Further, the generalized conditioned stimuli are associated with many other reinforces. Their effectiveness doesn't depend on a specific reinforces as the stimulus represent different reinforces.
<u>Some conditions are defined by reinforces:</u>
- The event should increase the likelihood of behavior that happened again (reinforcement)
- The event should not be reinforcing itself but reinforced by learning.
Answer:
b. participate in workshops designed to increase their personal responsibility for drinking.
Explanation:
The research by Prentice and Miller (1996) revealed that if college authority can create awareness and consciousness on the abuse of alcohol on campus, it may likely be effective in changing the individual's attitude.
So, when students participate in workshops(awareness campaigns) that are designed to increase their personal responsibility for drinking, it helps to make them understand the effect of reckless drinking habits.
