Answer:
In the scopes trial, Thomas Scopes was tried in court because he tried to teach the theory of evolution in Tennessee. The state was highly religious at that time, so they did not want anyone to teach theory of creation that contradicted the Bible.
On the surface, this might be seen as a case that debated evolution and creationism. But, it actually much more than that. it actually will determine whether the State has the ability to suppress knowledge/ideas in order to promote a certain Agenda.
This case became a national debate and eventually the court prohibited the states to force the teaching of a certain religion in public schools.
D. Demonstrations supporting freedom
The Tiananmen Square was a protest in support of political and economic reform.
The fall of the Berlin Wall symbolized the end of communism in Europe and unification.
Nelson Mandela sought out to end apartheid in South Africa.
They are:
Latin (French, Italian, etc.)
Germanic (German, English, etc)
Slavic (Russian, Czech, etc.)
Others (Celtic, Basque, Finno)
Answer: James Broun-Ramsay or Lord Dalhousie
Explanation:
Lord Dalhousie was a Governor General of India when it was under the rule of the British and widely pursued the "Doctrine of Lapse'". By this doctrine, the British were to be consulted when a monarch of a dependent state wanted to pass on leadership to an heir.
The British were to decide if the heir was competent enough to take the throne and if the British ruled that they weren't, the state would see its leadership lapsed and the British would take over to administer it.