Answer:
<em>A. Holy Land</em>
Explanation:
<em>The Crusades were organized by western European Christians after centuries of Muslim wars of expansion. Their primary objectives were to stop the expansion of Muslim states, to reclaim for Christianity the Holy Land in the Middle East, and to recapture territories that had formerly been Christian.</em>
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it is usually in opposition to a particular nation's decision to start or carry on an armed conflict
since collage students are old enough to vote and sign up for the army, they target them
•The spread of the bubonic plague from central Asia into Europe decimated the populations but increased opportunities for the survivors.
•An enormous variety of new consumer goods, agriculture, weaponry, religion, and medical science became available in Europe.
• New diplomatic channels between Europe, Asia, and the Middle East were opened.
•Russia became unified for the first time.
<span>Answer: D. is suggested by the Constitution
</span>
The power that is being suggested by the Constitution is also known as the implied power. In implied power, the Constitution may allot more time interpreting the rules or laws rather than directly following what is literally stated.
Unity was brought mainly by the decades-long process of setting up and expanding the European Union in the aftermath of WW 2; also the disappearance of the Iron Curtain in 1989 was a major factor in uniting Europe.
Major disruptive factors were of course the two World Wars, and before 1989, the existence of a Communist-dominated Eastern Europe versus Western Europe.
