Answer: The Indian National Congress first convened in December 1885, though the idea of an Indian nationalist movement opposed to British rule dated from the 1850s. During its first several decades, the Congress Party passed fairly moderate reform resolutions, though many within the organization were becoming radicalized by the increased poverty that accompanied British imperialism. In the early 20th century, elements within the party began to endorse a policy of swadeshi (“of our own country”), which called on Indians to boycott imported British goods and promoted Indian-made goods. By 1917 the group’s “extremist” Home Rule wing, which was formed by Bal Gangadhar Tilak and Annie Besant the previous year, had begun to exert significant influence by appealing to India’s diverse social classes.
Explanation: Britannica.com :]
D. Individual rights and freedoms.
He wanted power for the Agrarian class of farmers with a weaker central government.
Pope Gregory VII is claimed that popes had the right to depose kings and emperors. Thus, option (d) is correct.
What is Pope Gregory VII?
Beginning on April 22, 1073, Pope Gregory VII served as both the head of the Catholic Church and the sovereign of the Papal States. According to him, the church ruled the world as the highest power.
Insisting that he was God's “vicar on Earth” and that the pope had jurisdiction over all Christians and rulers, Pope Gregory VII was persuaded that he had been chosen by God to reform the church.
As a result, option (d) is correct.
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"b. Historical evidence" would be the historical term that describes the specific primary and secondary sources that historians use to support their claims, since historians always try to back up their arguments.
