You need to give the document provided.
In this problem together with the given example, the most probable answer and the most likely one to be the correct answer would be C. analogical reasoning.
The reason would be how the example presented itself. The example goes like "all cats are independent. Mitzy is a cat. Therefore, Mitzy is independent."
With this, it is important to take note that analogy was being used in this given example. Through establishing that one side has a similarity to the other, then it could be also said that the other side can also be compared to another if it has any established similarities.
Answer:
A controversy
is a topic that people have opposing views about.
Answer:
Section 4
1. have been doing
2. has been doing
3. is working
4. are playing
5. I have been thinking
6. are staying
7. have been stealing
8. have been laying
Section 5
1. has been ringing
2. have been doing / have been playing / are learning
3. are leaving / have been staying
4. are thinking / not thinking / have been counting
5. has been talking / has been driving
6. have been looking
7. is waiting