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2 answers:
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Answer:
She will use the ratio shortening to flour as 4 : 15
Step-by-step explanation:
When Mrs. Stewart makes pie dough, she uses cups of shortening for every
cups of flour.
So, for each cup of shortening she uses
cups of flour.
Then, the ratio of shortening to flour in the mixture of pie dough will be
i.e. 4 : 15.
Therefore, she will use the ratio shortening to flour as 4 : 15 to find the amount of flour she needs when she uses 5 cups of shortening. (Answer)
Answer:
The probability that these four will contain at least two more high-risk drivers than low-risk drivers is 0.0488.
Step-by-step explanation:
Denote the different kinds of drivers as follows:
L = low-risk drivers
M = moderate-risk drivers
H = high-risk drivers
The information provided is:
P (L) = 0.50
P (M) = 0.30
P (H) = 0.20
Now, it given that the insurance company writes four new policies for adults earning their first driver’s license.
The combination of 4 new drivers that satisfy the condition that there are at least two more high-risk drivers than low-risk drivers is:
S = {HHHH, HHHL, HHHM, HHMM}
Compute the probability of the combination {HHHH} as follows:
P (HHHH) = [P (H)]⁴
= [0.20]⁴
= 0.0016
Compute the probability of the combination {HHHL} as follows:
P (HHHL) = × [P (H)]³ × P (L)
= 4 × (0.20)³ × 0.50
= 0.016
Compute the probability of the combination {HHHM} as follows:
P (HHHL) = × [P (H)]³ × P (M)
= 4 × (0.20)³ × 0.30
= 0.0096
Compute the probability of the combination {HHMM} as follows:
P (HHMM) = × [P (H)]² × [P (M)]²
= 6 × (0.20)² × (0.30)²
= 0.0216
Then the probability that these four will contain at least two more high-risk drivers than low-risk drivers is:
P (at least two more H than L) = P (HHHH) + P (HHHL) + P (HHHM)
+ P (HHMM)
= 0.0016 + 0.016 + 0.0096 + 0.0216
= 0.0488
Thus, the probability that these four will contain at least two more high-risk drivers than low-risk drivers is 0.0488.