Some people consider the Earth to be alive because of its dynamic processes or cycles. Biogeochemical cycle is the turnover of different substances in the Earth and occur in different parts of the Earth like in the biosphere, lithosphere, atmosphere and hyrdosphere. Biogeochemical cycles help keep the Earth warm, recycle essential materials and is vital (or are needed) to living things.
Answer:

The unit of electric current that is equal to the flow of one Coulomb per second.
Ampere or ‘amp’ is a unit of electric current denoted by A. It is named after the French Physicist and Mathematician Andre-Marie Ampere, who is considered as the ‘Father of Electrodynamics’.
The subject of science is very broad. With that being said, I think there is no official regulatory board that decides the branches of science. Scientific developments are products of joined efforts of different scientists. These scientists could rebuke another's work provided there is evidence. As long as the theory is generally accepted by the scientists and no one rebukes it effectively, then it is a generally accepted fact and everyone adapts it.
Hence, the answer is B.