In the 1959 Black Orpheus soundtrack, the Latin style which was
introduced to the European and North American audiences is the Bossa Nova. This
originated in Brazil and incorporated elements of USA jazz. It was considered a new Brazilian popular
style with a lyrical fusion between samba and jazz. This is slang for “something
new and different” or “new trend”. This was popularized in the 1950s and 1960s.
Today, this is considered as one of the best-known Brazilian music genres. This
genre is usually played or performed with nylon-string classical guitar, played
with fingers rather than a pick. If one wants to hear its purest form,
unaccompanied guitar with vocals is one sure way to see or hear it performed.
It was John Dewey who was the American educator who wrote the very influential book, Democracy and Education--which was very popular since he drew upon his background of education and psychology.
Firts question is false also the second one false