Answer:
Montesquieu
Baron de Montesquieu came up with separation of powers, which divides government powers between the 3 branches, so one doesn’t overpower another.
A grand jury returned indictments against seven of President Richard Nixon's closest aides in the Watergate affair. The special prosecutor appointed by Nixon and the defendants sought audio tapes of conversations recorded by Nixon in the Oval Office. Nixon asserted that he was immune from the subpoena claiming "executive privilege," which is the right to withhold information from other government branches to preserve confidential communications within the executive branch or to secure the national interest. Decided together with Nixon v. United States.
The word that names individuals fighting against their Government is "Skirmish." Skirmish is<span> </span><span>A skimpy combat within small associations, normally bit of a higher or larger conflict or war.</span>
I believe the European nation that controlled Indochina during 1908 was France. They colonized Indochina (Vietnam) in the mid 1800s.
Hope this helps! Please let me know if I'm wrong :)