Answer:
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County governments are established as outlined by a state's constitution.
Answer: Option (D) is correct
<u>Explanation:</u>
The county government is the local government. The County government is governed by the board of county commissioners elected by the citizens of a country. These commissioners are elected for a term of four years. The county government performs various functions such as registering voters, looking after health and welfare and maintaining records, etc.
The authority of the county government is limited by state so these governments are established and controlled by the state's constitution.
Answer:
Urban commuting evolved to mass and rapid transit in the late 1800s.
Explanation:
The Industrial Revolution led to commuting. Before that most people lived and worked in the countryside. Travel was rarely needed and it was expensive. However, throughout centuries the concept of commuting has existed and improved till today.
By the late 1800s, people needed a form of mass transit to make commuting efficient. In 1867, elevated railroads were created above urban neighborhoods, laying the groundwork for the first form of rapid transit. After that in 1888 the world's first electric streetcar was used in commuting. Each streetcar was powered by multiple-unit control, allowing for greater speed and acceleration.
The author Jacob Riis wrote "How the Other Half Lives" to portray the living conditions of New York City's housing for the poor in the late 19th century. He wrote it to show the richer people of society, including both upper and middle classes, how squalid and rough it was to live in these slums. Jacob Riis's work served as inspiration for housing reforms and continues to do so even today.