Mark Twain used the term "gilded" to refer to theappearance of the period being wonderful while underneath it wasbase and worthless in the same manner that gilded (gold plated)lead can appear to be gold but ut remains worthless.
It effected parliament because colonists started to boycott things they made their minds that they won't by any goods from Brittain which brought the British parliament expenses also it follows the Boston massacre which all this led to the revolutionary and civil war
Answer:
French defeated in Spain, ending the Peninsular War. At Vitoria, Spain, a massive allied British, Portuguese, and Spanish force under British General Arthur Wellesley routs the French, effectively ending the Peninsular War. ... By mid-1809, the French were driven from Portugal, but Spain proved more elusive.
Explanation:
The two main circumstances in Europe that made the English so delighted to find good farmland in North America were drought and a lack of available land, due to the climate and the fact that the population in Europe was growing rapidly.
Washington is expressing his view that all good things that come to men should be earned by their efforts. By '<em>struggle</em>' he means through constant work and development that will be faced in trying to make the future easier for those who will come after us. If things are easier for others as a result of our work, then those privileges are rewarding, but if those privileges are given to some through '<em>artificial forcing'</em> or a system of made up comforts for royals or heads of state who claim to own them as a divine gift, then there is no progress or enjoyment, only privileges reserved for the few.