Ir is the answer to your question.
In developing their respective arguments, Beveridge (Passage 1) and Bryan (Passage 2) both Passages express admiration for the “founding and history of the United States.”
In lines 12-14 of passage 1 the author states that "it is a glorious history that our God has bestowed upon his chosen people" and in 50-63 the author of passage 2 refers to a number of historical figures from the US including Patrick Henry, Jefferson, Washington and Lincoln.
The United States emerged from thirteen British colonies established along the East Coast. Disputes with Great Britain over taxation and political representation led to the American Revolutionary War (1775–1783), which established the nation's independence.
Hence, the correct answer is founding and history of the United States.
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The presidential election of 1876 led to the end of Reconstruction. Samuel Tilden outpolled Rutherford Hayes to win the popular vote. Tilden had 184 electoral votes to Hayes' 165 and 20 votes were uncounted. These 20 electoral votes were in dispute: in Florida, Louisiana, and South Carolina. Each party reported its candidate had won the state, while in Oregon one elector was declared illegal and replaced. The 20 disputed electoral votes were eventually awarded to Hayes after a bitter legal and political battle. This gave Hayes the victory.
