Denotation and connotation
What occurred is called generalization. That is when a specific use word becomes generalized, that is, its meaning and usage is broadened.
B or Metaphor Example!
When using words like “is” and “are” normally it’s a metaphor but if you can replace the “is” with “like” turning it into a simile then it’s a metaphor. Hope that helps and makes sense :)))
I believe "D" His name is a joke that connects to his behavior and to what happens to him.
A Shakespeare play that focuses on flaws and mistakes of the protagonist is known as a <u>tragedy</u>. Hope this helps.