Answer: (C) A hot spot
Explanation:
A hot spot is created in the volcanic peaks and it is basically developed over the plume. The mantle plumes are the areas of the up-welling and the hot mantle areas. Magma created by the problem area ascends through the unbending plates in the lithosphere layer.
It produces the dynamic volcano at the surface of the earth. In the mantle area, the hot spot are generated in which the rocks are get melted for generating the magma. The hot spot generated the heat are basically comes from the middle of the earth.
Answer:
According to the nebular hypothesis, our solar system is formed from a huge rotating cloud made mostly of helium and hydrogen.
Explanation:
The nebular hypothesis was proposed by I. Kant. It explains the formation and evolution of the Solar System. It is considered and accepted widely. The theory states that the Solar System was formed from a nebulous material. And as per nebular hypothesis, stars create the huge, dense clouds of molecular hydrogen. This hypothesis tries its best to describe the formation of the solar system from a nebula cloud that was made of a collection of dust and gas. It is also believed that the sun, planets, moons and asteroids were also born around the same time that is, around 4.5 billion years ago from a nebula.
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