Answer:
a. misinformation effect
Explanation:
Misinformation effect: In psychology, the term "misinformation effect" is described as a phenomenon in which an individual's recall-related to episodic memories tends to become less accurate or precise due to the "post-event information". However, when he or she receives any new information generally works backwards in "time" in order to distort the memories related to the actual or original event.
In the question above, the given statement signifies the misinformation effect.
Answer:
Flow-through tax entity
Explanation:
Flow-through tax entity does not record the income from its yearly operation as its net income. This type of organization direct directed those income to the owners, so the taxation laws that applicable for those income is the tax laws for individuals rather than business establishments.
Almost all countries allow this practice, but To prevent frauds, they usually required to file an annual return reporting the shares of income allocated to owners,