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Gettysburg was fought in northern territory, in Pennsylvania. Encouraged by some previous victories over Union forces, the Army of North Virginia under the command of Gen. Robert E. Lee had invaded the North and its goal was to pressure the government of Abraham Lincoln to negotiate peace. The Battle of Gettysburg went on for three days (July 1-3, 1863). Despite some advances of the first day, the Confederates weren´t able to overrun Federal positions and suffered a crushing defeat. Gettysburg became the bloodiest battle of the Civil War at the time. 165, 620 men engaged in battle on both sides, total casualties of both sides amount to 51, 112. Lee had to withdraw to southern territory and from that moment on, the Confederacy fought on the defensive, never regaining the strategic initiative. That´s the impact of Gettysburg, a turning point in the war.
Vicksburg was a strategic fortress that granted control of the Mississippi River, being the key to penetrate the South. It was a major point with military significance and a neuralgic place for southern trade and the smuggling of weapons to break the Union´s blockade. Gen. Ulysses Grant, commander of the Union´s Army of the Tennessee, attacked and laid siege to Vicksburg. Grant´s campaign started in April 1863. The siege lasted 47 days. Finally, the Confederate forces of Gen. John C. Pemberton finally surrendered on July 4, 1863. The loss of Vicksburg opened the gates of the South and left it vulnerable to the invasion of the Union armies.
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Theology can function as both mediator and interpreter as it serves to both translate and interpret the sources for the public making the meaning more easy for the present-day generation.
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'Christian Thought And Practice: A Primer' is a theological book written by Natalie Kertes Weaver. The book is a synthesis on Christian theology and Christian Practices.
In this book, the author has discussed theology as both a mediator and an interpreter. According to Natalie, theology has been derived from Greek word 'theo-logia' which means God-talk. So, theology is can said to be a thought or talks about God.
According to Natalie, theology functions as both mediator and interpreter as it serves as a translation and interpretion of the sources, for instance the Bible, and make it easier for present-day public to understand the meaning of traditions.
The current situation that could be benefitted from the mediation of theology will be studying the 'church' and how an online forum be allowed in the institution of churches.
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In 1619, a General Assembly convened, bringing limited self-government to America. That same year brought the first slaves to Virginia. For most of the 1600s, white indentured servants worked the colony's tobacco fields, but by 1705 the Virginia colony had become a slave society.
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