<em>Answer:</em>
<em>b. the type of encoding task matches the type of retrieval task. </em><em> </em>
<em>Explanation:</em>
<em>Transfer-appropriate processing</em><em> is also denoted as 'TAP' and is defined as a kind of "state-dependent memory" that significantly shows that memory performance of an individual is not only being explained or represented by the depth-processing but through the relationship that exists between the process of encoded information initially and later on the retrieval process.</em>
<em>The correct answer for the given question is option b.</em>
<u>Japanese</u> mothers express disappointment and withdraw their love temporarily, resulting in the child feeling shame, a powerful inducement not to disobey again.
Japanese moms also are recognized for proactively predicting the wishes of their baby, making the prevention of fuss excessive precedence. Japanese moms are also with their children, almost usually, for the primary two years of lifestyle.
Whilst mother and father are disappointed in their youngsters, it's due to the fact they keep a hard and fast of expectancies that do not healthy the choice the child is making. At the same time, the mother and father are liable for how they do.
In Japan with the assistance of their mom, children begin, for an instance, putting on or starting up their clothes, eating, self-toileting, and enamel-brushing. Children at this age often show interest in doing these obligations by using themselves, and at such events, must be endorsed to finish them by myself.
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Answer:
Aversive conditioning
Explanation:
Aversion conditioning is the conditioning process that is used to avoid undesired behavior. The stimuli are associated with the noxious stimulus or undesired stimulus to avoid undesired behavior or response. This is a therapy that is used to reduce the behavior that is undesirable for all.
Thus Paul gets an injection to avoid excessive smoking. This injection is given because Paul can avoid that undesirable behavior that is not accepted in the society.
This conditioning is useful in another disorder such as OCD.