Answer:
Nucleotides
Explanation:
Nucleotides are the organic molecules which serve as monomer units for the formation of nucleic acid polymers which are the deoxyribonucleic acid and the ribonucleic acid (RNA) and both are the essential biomolecules within the life on the Earth.
Nucleotides are building blocks of the nucleic acids. They are the molecules which are composed of three sub units which are:
- Nitrogenous base which is also called as nucleobase
- Five-carbon sugar which can be ribose or deoxyribose
- At least one phosphate group which is attached to the sugar.
Aqua regia is an oxidative mixture that is highly corrosive and is composed of hydrochloric acid and nitric acid. The Ea (rev) for the reaction is 3 kJ.
<h3>What is activation energy?</h3>
The activation energy is the minimum required energy by the reactant to undergo changes to form the product. The activation energy of the reverse reaction is given by the difference in the production state and transition state.
It is given as,
Ea (rev) = Ea (fwd) − ΔHrxn
Given,
ΔH° = 83KJ
Ea (fwd) = 86 kJ/mol
Substituting the values above as:
Ea (rev) = 86 - 83
= 3 kJ
Therefore, the activation energy of the reverse reaction is 3 kJ.
Learn more about activation energy, here:
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My guess would be "B) they were produced by volcanoes" because hawaii has a bunch of volcanoes and volcanoes can produce extra land. While the other answers wouldn't make sense. Definitely B.
