1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Kruka [31]
2 years ago
5

An automobile manufacturer who wishes to advertise that one of its models achieves 30 mpg (miles per gallon) decides to carry ou

t a fuel efficiency test. Six nonprofessional drivers were selected, and each one drove a car from Phoenix to Los Angeles. The resulting fuel efficiencies (in miles per gallon) are given below:
27.3 29.4 31.2 28.4 30.2 29.6
Assuming that fuel efficiency is normally distributed under these circumstances, do the data contradict the claim that true average fuel efficiency is (at least) 30 mpg? Test the appropriate hypotheses at significance level 0.05. (Use a statistical computer package to calculate the P-value. Round your test statistic to two decimal places and your P-value to three decimal places.)
Mathematics
1 answer:
Katyanochek1 [597]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

t=\frac{29.35-30}{\frac{1.365}{\sqrt{6}}}=-1.17  

p_v =P(t_{(5)}  

If we compare the p value and the significance level given \alpha=0.05 we see that p_v>\alpha so we can conclude that we have enough evidence to FAIL to reject the null hypothesis.  

We can say that at 5% of significance the true mean is not significantly less than 30 so then the claim that true average fuel efficiency is (at least) 30 mpg makes sense

Step-by-step explanation:

Data given and notation  

The mean and sample deviation can be calculated from the following formulas:

\bar X =\frac{\sum_{i=1}^n x_i}{n}

s=\sqrt{\frac{\sum_{i=1}^n (x_i -\bar X)}{n-1}}

\bar X=29.35 represent the sample mean  

s=1.365 represent the sample standard deviation  

n=6 sample size  

\mu_o =30 represent the value that we want to test  

\alpha=0.05 represent the significance level for the hypothesis test.  

t would represent the statistic (variable of interest)  

p_v represent the p value for the test (variable of interest)  

State the null and alternative hypotheses.  

We need to conduct a hypothesis in order to check if the true mean is lower than 30 or no, the system of hypothesis are :  

Null hypothesis:\mu \geq 30  

Alternative hypothesis:\mu < 30  

Since we don't know the population deviation, is better apply a t test to compare the actual mean to the reference value, and the statistic is given by:  

t=\frac{\bar X-\mu_o}{\frac{s}{\sqrt{n}}} (1)  

t-test: "Is used to compare group means. Is one of the most common tests and is used to determine if the mean is (higher, less or not equal) to an specified value".  

Calculate the statistic  

We can replace in formula (1) the info given like this:  

t=\frac{29.35-30}{\frac{1.365}{\sqrt{6}}}=-1.17  

P-value  

We need to calculate the degrees of freedom first given by:  

df=n-1=6-1=5  

Since is a one-side left tailed test the p value would given by:  

p_v =P(t_{(5)}  

Conclusion  

If we compare the p value and the significance level given \alpha=0.05 we see that p_v>\alpha so we can conclude that we have enough evidence to FAIL to reject the null hypothesis.  

We can say that at 5% of significance the true mean is not significantly less than 30 so then the claim that true average fuel efficiency is (at least) 30 mpg makes sense

You might be interested in
In a department store a desk costs £120. In a sale the price in reduced by 10%. How much is the desk reduced by
goldfiish [28.3K]

Answer:

£12

Step-by-step explanation:

£120 ×10/100

= £12.

That is the answer. Good luck

5 0
3 years ago
The blue figure is a dilation of the black figure. the labeled point is the center of dilation. tell whether the dilation is an
Varvara68 [4.7K]

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

um

8 0
2 years ago
Rewrite the expression 4+<img src="https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Csqrt%7B16-%284%29%285%29%7D" id="TexFormula1" title="\sqrt{16-(4)(
Inessa05 [86]

Answer:

2+i

Step-by-step explanation:

Given the expression:

\dfrac{4+\sqrt{16-(4)(5)}}{2}

To find:

The expression of above complex number in standard form a+bi.

Solution:

First of all, learn the concept of i (pronounced as <em>iota</em>) which is used to represent the complex numbers. Especially the imaginary part of the complex number is represented by i.

Value of i =\sqrt{-1}.

Now, let us consider the given expression:

\dfrac{4+\sqrt{16-(4)(5)}}{2}\\\Rightarrow \dfrac{4+\sqrt{16-(4\times 5)}}{2}\\\Rightarrow \dfrac{4+\sqrt{16-20}}{2}\\\Rightarrow \dfrac{4+\sqrt{-4}}{2}\\\Rightarrow \dfrac{4+\sqrt{(-1)(4)}}{2}\\\Rightarrow \dfrac{4+\sqrt{(-1)}\sqrt4}{2}\\\Rightarrow \dfrac{4+\sqrt4i}{2} \ \ \ \ \ (\because \sqrt{-1} =i) \\\Rightarrow \dfrac{4+2i}{2}\\\Rightarrow 2+i

So, the given expression in standard form is 2+i.

Let us compare with standard form a+bi so we get a =2, b =1.

\therefore The standard form of

\dfrac{4+\sqrt{16-(4)(5)}}{2}

is: \bold{2+i}

8 0
2 years ago
What is the equation of the line????????
IrinaVladis [17]

Answer:

y=1/2x+2

Step-by-step explanation:

The equations come in the form of y=mx+c, where m is the gradient and c is the y-intercept. Looking at the graph we know that the y-intercept is (0,2), so that rules out options B and C.

To find the gradient is a little more tricky, but we can follow the formula:

\frac{rise}{run}, where rise is the vertical value and run is the horizontal value

So we sub in our values:

\frac{2}{4}

And simplify:

\frac{1}{2}

So now we sub in our new found values into y=mx+c:

y=1/2x+2

8 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Will Mark Brainlest Help Please ,,,,<br> find the value of x and y ​
alexira [117]

Step-by-step explanation:

(-1,0),m=2

(1-7),m=12

m=-4,(-1,-4)

4 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • How would I solve these equations?
    10·2 answers
  • Pam kept track of the puppies available for adoption at the shelter. after 2 hours, there were 10 puppies available for adoption
    7·1 answer
  • 3. If the sum of interior angle measures of polygon is 3420 degrees, how many sides does it have
    12·1 answer
  • Triangle ABC is similar to triangle DEF. The length of BC is 21cm. The length of DE is 10 cm. The length of EF is 14 cm. What is
    5·2 answers
  • Can someone please help me and explain this as soon as possible
    9·1 answer
  • I need help asap. I will give 15 points to who ever helps me with The problem is down below
    8·1 answer
  • A train left at 10:35 and arrived at 12:10 how long did the journey take?
    9·2 answers
  • A man walks 5 feet, turns 20 degrees and then walks another 10 feet. How far is the man from where he started? Round your answer
    12·1 answer
  • What is the surface area of the rectangular prism?
    13·1 answer
  • Question 18 (5 points)
    15·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!