I think it was the Phillipines
Absolute monarchy would mean that the ruler or king would have absolute power over his country. For example, a king that has the ability to absolutely anything he wants to his country, whether the people like it or not.
The first revolution toppled tsar rule and put a provisional government had little support,
This situation make it possible for the Bolsheviks second revolution to bring down the government. When the civil war was over, the Bolsheviks now replaced the tsar and hold the majority of control in the government. They later on replaced the officials that ruled under the tsar with their own, and implemented communist principle to Russian economy.
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
Unfortunately, you did not include the text, excerpt, context, or further references to know what is the content of those pages 456-459.
Although you forgot to include the content of those pages, we can help you to give some ideas based on or knowledge of the topic.
The European countries that became involved in colonization in the 1600s and the land they claimed were the following.
The 1600s were known as the years of expedition. A time in human history when European superpowers of the time invested a lot of money hiring professional sailors to navigate the seas, explore faraway territories to discover new lands or navigation routes.
That is why Christopher Columbus discovered the Americas on October 12, 1492. He had been sponsored by King Ferdinand of Aragon and Queen Isabella de Castille, to explore and get new lands for the mighty Spanish crown. Once the discovery was made, the Spanish King sent his army to conquest Mesoamerican and South American territories, as was the case of the Great Tenochtitlan and the Aztec Empire, or the Inca Empire in Machu Pichu, Peru.
Then the English established the first British colony in the North American territory in 1607: Jamestown Virginia. Another 12 colonies followed on the East Coast. The French did the same in what today is Canada. The Netherlands founded New Amsterdam in what today is Manhattan, New York. The Portuguese colonized the Amazonic territories of what today is Brazil.
A
Is do not no if this is correct