Hay dos especies principales que causan enfermedades: Cryptococcus neoformans y C. gattii. Estos hongos rara vez causan infecciones en personas sanas, pero pueden ser muy graves para personas con sistemas inmunitarios comprometidos, como las que tienen VIH / SIDA. La infección generalmente ocurre cuando alguien inhala el hongo
Answer:
mark brainliest :))
Explanation:
Because baldness is a sex-linked trait.
In other words, men are simply more likely to express the trait for baldness than women are, because they only need one set of genes for baldness, while women need two.
If, for example, for each gene there is a 1/2 chance that the gene will be for baldness and 1/2 that it will not, then men have a 1/2 chance (because 1/2^1 = 1/2) of being bald, while women have a 1/4 chance (because 1/2^2 = 1/4) of being bald.
This is the reason it's called "male-pattern baldness": it is more common in males. However, this does not explain nor rule out the dearth of women with baldness-women can get it too: it's just less common
Answer:
except natural killer cells.
Explanation:
The Helper T cells produce cytotoxic T cells and help B cells, but not natural killer cells
Answer:
Superficial Anatomy is most useful for <em><u>examining the outside features of the body</u></em>.
Proteins that are functionally less important for the survival of an organism generally evolve faster than more important proteins.
Proteins serve as the building blocks for all of life's essential processes. The proteins evolve along with the genes that create them, adding new functionality or features that may potentially result in the development of new species.
The mutation of amino acid-coding nucleotides and the stabilization of novel variations in the population are the two phases required for protein evolution.
The stability of a protein's folded structure, how well it prevents aggregation, and how well it is chaperoned all affect how quickly it evolves. According to the studies, the degree of a protein's expression has a greater influence on its evolutionary rate than does the protein's functional significance.
To learn more about protein and mutation here,
brainly.com/question/16238140
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