Answer:
a) Confucius, Confucianism
Confucius believed that an orderly society could be achieved by example. Confucius believed that if a ruler ruled by example and people didn’t do what they were supposed to do they would feel guilt and try to do the right thing. One of Confucius’s main beliefs was that all humans are good people on the inside, and to bring out the good you must lead by example. Confucianism’s main belief is filial piety (respecting your parents)
b) Hanfeizi, Legalism
Hanfeizi believed in legalism, legalism is the philosophy that all humans are evil on the inside, and to keep the evil chained down in the human there must be severe punishments. So for the legalists, in order to keep an orderly society you must punish people. Legalism also believed that power was a great virtue to rulers and that there should only be one ruler with all the power.
c) Laozi, Taoism
Taoism believed that everything must be peaceful and in synchronization with nature. People who believed in Taoism were extremely peaceful and the opposite of harsh. Taoism didn’t believe in punishment, it believed in being generous and treating nature well. Taoism also believes in sacrifice for the deceased.
Explanation:
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Answer:
These ideas contributed to the Enlightenment idea of progress- the idea that humans were capable of improving their world. ... Enlightenment thinkers believed that natural laws also governed human society and government. New Ideas. French philosophers popularized many Enlightenment ideas.
Explanation:
In the declaration of independence unalienable rights are rights that can not be taken away from a human being.
