Answer: This portrait is by Diego Velazquez called Philip IV on Horseback.
Explanation: Equestrian portraits became common because it was believed that leaders looked especially powerful on top of a large, powerful horse
I think it would be a quarter note?
The Arts and Crafts movement was a response to the social and aesthic changes brought on by the Industial Revolution.
Artists in this movement spent a lot of time focusing on quality, appeal, and design because they were discontent with the cold, mechanical, and indifferent face of new 19th century designs.