Answer:
Judges were no longer required to meet at least once a year in each county.
Explanation:
The Ohio Constitution of 1803, has many acts, among many of its acts was the requirement of Supreme Court Justices to hold court in each of Ohio's counties at a minimum of once per year.
However, by 1851, the number of counties had increased to the extent that it can no longer be possible for the Supreme Court Justices to satisfy this duty. Hence, this commitment was eliminated under the original constitution.
Answer:
A political revolution, in the Trotskyist theory, is an upheaval in which the government is replaced, or the form of government altered, but in which property relations are predominantly left intact. The revolutions in France in 1830 and 1848 are often cited as political revolutions.
Answer:
Before the civil war that engulfed England in the 1640s, life in the American colonies was regulated by orders occasionally received from the mother country. After the restoration of the Stuart power in 1660, control over trade with the colonies was further strengthened. A Navigation Act restricted the delivery of certain goods, in particular tobacco and sugar, to British ports. New navigational laws, and especially the Sugar Act, hurt the lucrative trade for the West Indies for American merchants. Doubled duties on the import of industrial products from England led to an unprecedented high cost.
The Stamp Act, passed in 1765 by the British Parliament, triggered the first massive outbreak of violence. The law, requiring tax on all legal documents, newspapers and other printed materials, has not entered into force. The riots, initiated by merchants and lawyers under the auspices of the secret society Sons of Liberty, forced to withdraw tax collectors.
In the colonies, the threads of the conspiracy spread. New legislation was seen as part of a carefully planned and far-reaching strategy of imperial domination. New laws and officials encroached on American traditional freedoms; regular army units were thrown against them, five people were killed in clashes in Boston; jury trials were abolished, and taxes were imposed for the third time without the consent of the colonists. All these events taken together could mean only one thing: the king and his ministers intended to establish a system of absolutism in America.
Revolutionary sentiments were especially strong in New England. In December 1773, several colonists disguised as Indians made their way to merchant ships and dropped 342 chests of tea into Boston Bay. In response, Lord North secured the consent of the angry parliament to take tough repressive measures. British lawmakers regretted their conciliatory decision to repeal the Stamp Act and Townshend Duty. In accordance with repressive laws, which the colonists dubbed “intolerable,” the port of Boston was closed reimbursement of damages for tea destroyed, and the powers of self-government in Massachusetts were cut off. But such a harsh reaction from the English parliament rallied the colonists even more closely.
Explanation:
Answer:
The Invasions of
1) Muhammad Bin Qasim- 712
2) Ghaznavids- 977
3) Ghoris-1206
4) Mongols- 1221
Explanation:
By 712 AD Islam had reached Asia. Arab traders used to sail along the Persian Gulf and along the Makran Coast. Near the port of Daibul in 710 an Arab ship was seized which was carrying cargo to Caliph Walid in Damascus.
Caliph Walid demanded Raja Dahir to return prisoners and teasures but he refused.
So he sent an army under the leadership of his nephew Mohammad Bin Qasim who was only 17 years old. Mohammad Bin Qasimand his army quickly captured Daibal and killed Raja Dahir in a battle. The Arabs then marched inland along the Indus Valley . With the surrender of Multan, Sehwan, Sindh and southern Punjab now became Arab Territory.
In 871 the territory became two independent Muslim States. Sindh continued as a part of the Arab empire for the next 200 years.
The Ghaznavids were Muslims whose empire stretched from central Asia to Afghanistan. Their king Subuktagin ( 977-97) made many raids into the subcontinent and later added the remaining part of Punjab to his Muslim empire.
His son also continued raids for next 30 years . His son allowed Non Muslims to follow their own religion.
The small state if Ghor was ruled by two brothers. One invaded central Asia and the other , Muhammad Ghori invaded India.
Ghori was murdered in 1206 and Qutbuddin Aibak was the first Muslim ruler of all northern India. He died in 1210 and his Illtutmish continued.
The Mongolians travelled across the great plains of central Asia with their animals. Their Leader Changez Khan attacked many times but after never winning went back to central Asia. When Changez khan died the Mongols becames Muslims.
