Mesopotamia is now the country of Iraq.
Answer: Iraq
The correct answer is - A( Greece to the Indus River.
Alexander II of Macedon (Alexander the Great), during his reign created the biggest empire that the world had ever seen until than, and the Macedonian Empire was stretching on the area between the western parts of the Balkan Peninsula to the Indus River in the northwestern part of India.
Alexander III of Macedon was a genius military tactician, and very often, with much smaller army, managed to defeat the opposition. Also, there has to be given a big credit to his father, Philip II of Macedon, who reformed the Macedonian army and economy, and also managed to invade and put in control the biggest enemies of Macedon, the Greek city-states that despised them.
Note: I wrote from the western parts of the Balkan Peninsula, instead of Greece, because there was not a Greek country, but just city-states, so the western part of the Macedonian Empire were the territories of Macedon, Illiria, and Thessaly.
The correct answer is A, as the Balfour Declaration declared Britain would support a Jewish state in Palestine.
The Balfour Declaration (dated November 2, 1917) was a formal public manifestation of the British government during the First World War, to announce its support for the establishment of a "national home" for the Jewish people in the Palestine region, which then was part of the Ottoman Empire. The Declaration was included in a letter signed by British Foreign Office Minister Arthur James Balfour and addressed to Baron Lionel Walter Rothschild, a leader of the Jewish community in Britain, for transmission to the Zionist Federation of Great Britain and Ireland. The text was published in the press on November 9, 1917.
Suharto came to power in a sort of military coup, although it was more like he wrestled power from the then president Sukarno, who was then eventually ousted. Suharto was Indonesia's second president after the de-colonization from the Dutch. Suharto was staunchly anti-Communist which landed him in a very favorable position in the eyes of the West and although a controversial figure, he is noted with for significant economic growth and industrialization and greatly increasing the health and education standards.
Nominating conventions replaced the caucuses (which was led by the congress) so when nominating conventions made it to where delegated from the states could vote, it let more citizens participate in choosing from the presidential candidates, this influenced the democratic government greatly.
