I think it was the Soviet party, because during the Cold War before Gorbachev, the only political party you were allowed to be a part of was the Soviet Party, but I don’t know what time frame this question refers to.
Montesquieu is describing the "Separation Of Powers" which is important because it states that government should be split up into 3 branches the Legislative(which is Congress),The Executive(the President), and the Judicial(the Supreme Court). Montesquieu wanted this so that power could be divided equally and so that it wasn't just one big Government with all the power.
Answer:
1976
Explanation:
“Fifty years after the first celebrations, President Gerald R. Ford officially recognized Black History Month during the country's 1976 bicentennial.”
Answer: Alexis de Tocqueville: “Democracy in America” As “Democracy in America” revealed, Tocqueville believed that equality was the great political and social idea of his era, and he thought that the United States offered the most advanced example of equality in action.
Hope this helps :D