Answer:
- Respiratory system
- Nervous system
- Circulatory system
- Integumentary system
- Endocrine system
Explanation:
During excessive hard work or sports, the respiratory system acts to provide sufficient oxygen for energy supply (ATP) - a process takes place in mitochondria. At the very beginning, the respiratory system is active. If the person doesn't intake sufficient water, he will feel tired because of heavy breathing that increases body temperature and affects metabolic reactions. A supply of water would help decrease the respiration need and so support other systems.
The nervous system (hypothalamus) regulates the body temperature which is necessary for metabolic reactions taking place within the body, i.e. homeostasis. During and after exercise, the water intake was not sufficient, this means that the hypothalamus would work to maintain the temperature as well as other metabolic mechanisms. In the case of less water intake, the nervous system would be in stress.
The circulatory system acts to transport blood and oxygen to all parts of the body. During sports activities, the oxygen supply would be high to maintain energy supply. This takes place with the combined action of the circulatory system and respiratory system. For optimal functioning, the circulatory system needs fluids (water) intake because sufficient water is already lost during sports.
The integumentary system is the system that directly protects the body from damages including dehydration. Therefore, in this case, it will be highly active.
The endocrine system consists of glands that produce hormones to control body metabolism. The body metabolism, as mentioned before, is driven through water availability. The reduced water in the body would also put the endocrine system under pressure.
Answer:
C. Large, coarse grains of sand should be used since they remain on the beach longer.
Explanation:
According to a 2016 study by researchers at Scripps Institution of Oceanography at the University of California San County, the size of sand particles does matter a lot when it comes to beach erosion. They found that larger courser sand particles help a lot with combating beach erosion so the answer should be C
Answer:
An advantage to heterospory is endosporic gametophyte.
The endosporic gametophyte do permits for embryonic formation. It prompts it to have a reduced vulnerability to varying form of environments.
The second advantage that heterscopy could offer to plants is ensuring of a well apportioned nutrient filled environment.
The well apportioned nutrient filled environment is formed as a result of the megasporangium been adhered to the sporophytic plant body. This sees to promote a good formation of the embryo.
A further advantage of heterscopy is the aftermath of fertilization.
This integument is hard as it is necessary to preserve the female gametophyte and embryo.
ATP is broken down to ADP and Pi when energy is required to carry out the metabolic process. ATP is also released during the metabolic process.
<u>Explanation:</u>
The pumping of hydrogen ions across the inner membrane creates concentration gradient where there is higher concentration of the ions in the intermembrane space than in the matrix. This chemiosmotic gradient causes the ions to flow back across the membrane into the matrix, where their concentration is lower.
ATP synthase behaves as a channel protein thereby helping the hydrogen ions cross the membrane. It also has the ability to act as an enzyme, forming ATP from ADP and inorganic phosphate.
After passing through the electron transport chain, the used electrons joins with oxygen to form water. That is why oxygen is required. In the absence of oxygen, this process will not occur.
<em><u>Tay -sachs disease:
</u>it is a genetic disease due to autosomal disorder ..it causes nervous disability .. incubation period is from six months of age till the death and death occurs in 4 years of age..
<u>it is just prominent in the jews of Eastern ancestry ,, but form the options it is D )Jewish Americans ..</u></em>
