The Nuremberg Trials (held for the primary purpose of bringing Nazi war criminals to justice) were a series of 13 trials carried out in Nuremberg, Germany (1945/1949). They were trials of the major war criminals which tried the core military and political leaders of Germany for crimes against humanity.
The Allies established the laws and procedures for the Nuremberg Trials with the London Charter of the International Military Tribunal (August 8, 1945). The charter, among other things, defined three categories: crimes against peace, war crimes and crimes against humanity.
<em>The city of Nuremberg in the German state of Bavaria was selected as the location for the trials because its Palace of Justice was relatively undamaged by the war (and included a large prison area).</em>
The decree of the military houses was intended to regulate the activities of the samurai during the Tokugawa period. This reflects the historical situation because it shows the will of the shogunate to avoid being taken from power.
Buke Shohatto was a Japanese law that refers to the Laws of the Military Houses that aimed to regulate the responsibilities and activities of the feudal lords (daimyo) and the rest of the aristocratic samurai class.
Much of these laws were the foundation of the Tokugawa regime. During this time this was implemented. The content of the edicts was seen more as a code of conduct, in which it was described how the proper and honorable behavior of the daimyo should be.
Additionally, this law was mainly intended to limit the power of the daimyo and thus protect the control of the shogunate in the country, avoiding possible uprisings against the shogun.
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Answer:
European politics, philosophy, science and communications were radically reoriented during the course of the “long 18th century” (1685-1815) as part of a movement referred to by its participants as the Age of Reason, or simply the Enlightenment
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