To determine whether a cell is a eukaryotic or
prokaryotic cell, one can observe certain features.
If the cell in the question possesses a well-defined
or definite nucleus and have membrane-bound
organelles such as mitochondria, chloroplasts,
Golgi apparatus, endoplasmic reticulum, the cell is
eukaryotic. If the cell has nucleoid or indefinite
nucleus and without membrane-bound cell
organelles, the cell is prokaryotic. If ribosomes in
a cell are the 80S (S=Svedberg units) type, the cell
is eukaryotic and if ribosomes are 70S type then it
is prokaryotic.
The truth about intercellular signals are nucleus which opens up on an ion-linked channel.
Intercellular signals mediates and ionizes radiation which is being induced by stander effects.
Inorder to get to know more about intercellular signal we have to identify the transducers, receptors and the ligands.
Answer:
increases; protein denaturation occurs
Explanation:
One of the characteristic of enzymes is the sensitivity to temperature .
Enzymes are sensitive to the changes in the environmental temperature.The enzymatic activities increases with increase in temperature,up to the optimum of 37 degrees in most animals.
However,once the optimum temperature has been exceeded,enzyme activities drops.This is because below optimum the rate of collision between the enzyme active sites and substrate molecules is very high,therefore more products are formed which increases the rate of reactions.
At temperature above the optimum,the high temperature breaks the bonds,especially the hydrogen bonds holding the 3D structure of the active sites.Therefore,substrate molecules can not fit into the active site,and therefore enzymatic actives of the enzyme is affected,and the enzyme is said to be denatured
Explanation:
I hope the diagram will help remember A always pairs with T and C always pairs with G. u can also remember as Apple Tree and Car Garage. :)
