Islam first originated in Mecca in the 7th century.
We can immediately reject option D - while Spanish is an Indo-European language, Quechua is an indigenous language of the Americas.
The Spanish conquerors did not care much about the indigenous population - except if they could covert them, which would make them be seen as defenders of the Christian faith and win them favours with the Pope.
So they would not teach the indigenous population in secular schools, they would however, try to teach them religion. The correct answer is A - The Catholic clergy believed that Christianity would be adopted faster if translated into an indigenous language.
Answer: Bribery of Public Officials Prohibited - 18 U.S.C. § 201
Explanation:
This statute prohibits a Government employee from receiving or soliciting anything of value in exchange for being influenced in the performance or nonperformance of any official act, including giving testimony, or in exchange for committing fraud.
Answer:
Maybe cultural. I am not sure though