They use tools to help take precise measurements, carry out experiments, and make observations.
Answer:
The offsprings of this punnet square will be Dd, Dd, dd and dd in a ratio 1Dd : 1dd
See attached image for punnet square completion
Explanation:
This question involves a cross involving a single gene with alleles D and d where allele D is dominant over allele d i.e. D will mask the phenotypic expression of d in a heterozygous state.
This cross is between a heterozygous parent (Dd) and a homozygous recessive parent (dd). Parent Dd will produce gametes D and d while parent dd will produce gametes d and d.
Using these gametes in a punnet square, four possible offsprings with two distinct genotypes will be produced. The genotypes are: Dd and dd in a ratio 1:1
Hence, the possibility of having a heterozygous dominant offspring is 1/2 while the possibility of having a homozygous recessive offspring is also 1/2.
From the options given above, the two structures that will provide positive identification of a plant cell under a microscope are CHLOROPLAST AND LARGE CENTRAL VACUOLES.
Plant cells have some cell organelles which is unique to them, these organelles are not found in animal cells. Examples of such organelles are chloroplasts, large central vacuole, cell wall, etc. The chloroplast found in plant cells help the plants to trap energy from the sun during the process of photosynthesis. The large central vacuole found in plants play a critical role in turgor pressure of plants.
Answer:
It is affected by the concentration gradient.
Diffusion stops, when the concentrations of the substance on either side of the barrier become equal.
Explanation: