Answer:
Augean means difficult and or extremely formidable
Answer:
Recessive
Explanation:
When there is a skipped generation, the trait must be RECESSIVE. For dominant trait, having 1 dominant allele will give you affected phenotype. It can never give a skipped generation.
Answer:
Botulism toxin disrupts motor control <u>by blocking the release of acetylcholine by motor neurons. </u>
Explanation:
Acetylcholine is the principal neurotransmitter in motor neurons. If there is no release of acetylcholine from the presynaptic motor neuron, the ion channels will not open. If the ion channels do not open, Na+ cannot enter the postsynaptic membrane to start an action potential. As a result, the muscle can not move.
The ion channels have a specif receptor for acetylcholine. When acetylcholine binds to the receptors, the channels open. With the ion channels open, Na+ can enter the postsynaptic membrane to start an action potential. This does not happen in the presence of botulism toxin since it blocks the release of acetylcholine.
Primary producers are usually the start of a food web. They make their own energy by converting carbon dioxide sunlight and water into food. Then a secondary producer would be the second part of the food web. They usually are herbivores so they only eat plants, which would be the primary producer. Next, is decomposers, decomposers are organisms break down what’s left of dead or decaying organisms like animals and plants. Hope this helped have a great day :-)
