<span>Religious beliefs have
highly influenced the political and hierarchical structures in both Ottoman and
Safavid Persia empires. Although both states were of Islamic religion, they
belonged to different branches, Sunni and Shia. These branches differ over the
choice of Muhammad's successor, which subsequently acquired broader political
significance, as well as theological and juridical dimensions. Sunni Muslims
believed that Muhammad didn’t clearly appoint a successor, which is why there
isn’t hereditary succession law in Ottoman Empire. This contrasts with the Shia
Muslims view, which holds that Muhammad appointed his son-in-law and cousin Ali
ibn Abi Talib to succeed him. They believed that the empire should be led by
direct successor of Muhammad’s line. Differences between these two branches
affected the politics, as Shia Muslims weren’t religiously tolerant to other
confessions and considered them for heretics, even the other branches of Islam.
This resulted in the besieged of Bagdad, which was followed by the massacre of
a large part of its Sunni Muslim inhabitants, as it was endeavored to transform
Baghdad into a purely Shiite city. The besiege of Bagdad was the event that led
to the Ottoman-Safavid war (1623–1639).</span>
Answer: Segregation represents the highest form of discrimination. They differed in the methods of their struggle. The Kennedy administration reacted rationally. A countermeasure of the United States accompanied every movement of the Soviet Union. The Soviets were the first to conquer Earth's orbit.
Explanation:
- Segregation is one of the highest forms of human rights abuses. There are multiple forms of discrimination, but racial segregation is the most prevalent. It was exceptionally actualized during the 19th and 20th centuries, and unfortunately, it is still present today to some extent. In addition to racial segregation, there is also religious segregation, ethnic segregation.
- Malcolm X and Martin Luther King were fighters and human rights activists. However, they differed in the methods they exercised to exercise their rights. Martin Luther King propagated non-violence and passive resistance to improve the attitude of the African American population. Malcolm X, on the other hand, was more radical in his pursuit of rights. He promoted the violent rejection of white America, Christian values, and emphasized the supremacy of black over the white race.
- Malcolm X's death was met with disbelief. Thousands of people mourned the black, nationalist leader. However, some spoke differently. Some US media have called him a pimp, a massive drug addict, and a person who loved guns. The assassination of Martin Luther King resulted in an escalation (to a greater or lesser extent) of violence. Violent protests were a response to his murder. A vast number of people were angry but also sad about killing. There are some testimonies from the south of the state that we're looking forward to King's murder.
- It can be pointed out that President Kennedy and his administration reacted wisely and cautiously after American spy planes spotted Soviet warheads in Cuba. The administration did not immediately make known to the Soviets and Cubans that they were aware of the situation. After consulting with their people, they decided to make a naval blockade around Cuba. We can say that the Kennedy administration reacted reasonably and calmly.
- The Soviets place nuclear heads in Cuba. Americans are detecting the same and are preparing a naval blockade of Cuba. America informs the public about the situation and asks the Soviet Union to remove its weapons. The Soviets remove their weapons but ask America not to invade Cuba. America agrees to the Soviet Union's request, plus eliminating nuclear weapons from Turkey. The crisis is ending.
- During the Cold War, there was a tightening of arms and technological superiority between the United States and the Soviet Union. The Soviet Union was the first to send the uncrewed spacecraft Sputnik 1 into orbit. It happened in October 1957. After this event, the Soviets went one step further, submitting the first man into Earth's orbit. It was Soviet astronaut Yuri Gagarin. It happened in 1961, and his craft made one full circle around the country. The flight was executed successfully, and Gagarin was celebrated as a hero.
In a communist economy, all economic activities are controlled by <span>individuals the business owners the government </span>.<span> Such economies are also known as </span><span>command economies market economies traditional economies </span><span>.
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