Answer:
The tax-paying and jury membership are legal actions and ethical obligations of American citizens.
Explanation:
Under US law, anyone who is at least 18 years of age, in compliance with the general requirements concerning the enjoyment of citizenship rights, literacy and insertion in a certain age group, and has not been convicted of any crime, may and has an ethical obligation to be a member of a jury and to pay their taxes properly.
Published in January 1776 in Philadelphia, nearly 120,000 copies were in circulation by April. Paine's brilliant arguments were straightforward. He argued for two main points: (1) independence from England and (2) the creation of a democratic republic. Paine avoided flowery prose.
Answer:
(B) the assassination of President James Garfield
Explanation:
The civil service reform was intended to ensure that positions in the federal government was given to people not on the basis of their political alliance with the ruling party, but based on the abilities of the individuals instead. The Republican Party, at first blocked this motion.
But after the assassination of President James Garfield by an individual who held delusions that the reason he wasn't chosen for a position in the federal government was because he did not have the 'right' political affliation, the party changed its position. This manifested in the Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act, signed into law by Garfield's successor, President Chester A. Arthur.
Fled from the country after religious tensions happened against protestant Christians. Then ended up in Switzerland to publish his first editon of the Institute's.