Answer: Positive reinforcement
Explanation:
Positive reinforcement refers to the state of providing the subject with a reward or something whenever they tend to perform action required, so that they can associate this action with reward and therefore tend to do often. This reward is known as reinforcing stimulus. This type of consequence tend to works because in this case the brain frequently connects the desired action with the reward, and thus subject tends to repeat this desired action in order to get the reward in the future.
Absolutism is helped along by a sense of need for centralized control over all affairs.
Explanation:
Absolutism often takes over in societies that suffer from disorder and uncertainty about the future whee the people start believing that there is a need for a single strong leader who is authoritative and can do what they want to help the country without any constrictions in their work.
Usually such a view comes at the expense of trusting institutions in the modern world but ends up badly as absolutism is the perfect seed for the dictatorships of the world to prevail in.
Answer:
This question lacks options, options are:
a.Experimental
b. Observational
c. Survey
d. Simulation.
The correct answer is c.
Explanation:
A survey is a research technique in which a series of data is collected through a questionnaire, which is applied to a representative sample of a certain population. The surveys are intended to provide information that allows interpreting a certain situation or social reality, focusing on qualitative and quantitative aspects on a topic. Surveys collect data on a myriad of issues of interest to society, which is why they could be instruments of great social, political and demographic relevance.
This quotation presents a justification for reformation or rebellion of a tyrannical government. "whenever any form of government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the right of the people to alter or abolish it"