Answer for the second
'Released from foreign war, we would probably be plunged into all the misery of anarchy and intestine war. Can we suppose that the people of the south, would submit to having the seat of Empire at Philadelphia, or New England; or that the people oppressed by a change of government, contrasting their misery with their former happy state, would not invite Britain to reassume the sovereignty.” — James Chalmers, Plain Truth, 1776
If the one above is the argument, you might consider that the colonists did obtain independence from England. That by itself was something that Chalmers always thought to be impossible without serious repercussions. He used to say that in the case of achieving freedom, America would just end up being attacked and maybe even colonized by some other country. What happened, thought, was that after the revolution, other countries gained respect for America as an opponent and the country was eventually left to be.
The original document said all men are created equal. When the author adds women to the the document tries to create conscience of women's rights.
The Reign Of Terror was Robespierre’s system of killing ANYONE with anti-revolution acts. He even had his closest teammate, George Danton, beheaded. This was caused by the Third Estate wanting equality with the nobles and clergy. Although, after the French Revolution, Napoleon took over and turned France into an empire. Based on this information, the best answer would be C.
The southern succession was the underlying fear because southern states said they would succeed from the union of Freemon became president