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A textual evidence is a justification that the author uses to prove an argument presented in the text. This evidence seeks to present elements that prove that the author's argument about something must be considered correct and true. In this case, to answer your question, you should read the entire text and identify the sentences the author uses to prove that the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries were crucial decades in the development of Western thought. In this case, the author can present the scientific discoveries made during this period that were essential to explain and solve several problems that humanity did not know how to solve.
The Feudal system that had previously dominated Europe begins to collapse.
Considered divine punishment, the Black Death (bubonic plague) was one of the largest epidemics that plagued mankind.
In early 1330 the first outbreak of the bubonic plague happened in China. Plague mainly affects rodents, but their fleas can transmit the disease to people. Once infected, the infection to other people occurs extremely quickly. The plague causes fever and a painful swelling of the lymphatic glands called bulbs, hence its name. The disease can also cause blemishes on the skin that first have a reddish color and then turn black.
The Great Famine become confined to Northern Europe, such as the British Isles, Northern France, the Low Countries, Scandinavia, Germany, and western Poland.
The required details about Great Famine, is mentioned in below paragraph.
Great Famine, additionally called Irish Potato Famine, Great Famine, or Famine of 1845–forty nine, famine that passed off in Ireland in 1845–forty nine whilst the potatocrop failed in successive years. The crop disasters have been precipitated by overdue blight, a disorder that destroys each the leaves and the edibleroots, or tubers, of the potatocrop.The causative agent of overdue blight is the water mold Phytophthora infestans. The Irish famine become the worst to arise in Europe withinside the nineteenth century.
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Answer:
Being open to the opinions of others
Tobacco was use for rituals rather than recreation