The official first shot of the civil war, also known as the shot heard 'round the world because of its huge impact on the world, was shot while British forces were marching through a city while minute men were watching hidden. it is unknown which side shot first.
c. to participate in government
Fascism can take different forms, but essentially, the Fascists seek purity in all things (racial, political beliefs, religion, etc.). To ensure this, Fascists will invoke mass censorship along with frequent pro-nationalist propaganda. It is also not uncommon for Fascists to exile, and/or exterminate entire groups of peoples.
"<span>a. The final period of the Roman Republic was marked by factional struggles and civil wars, while the pax Romana was characterized by peace and the flourishing of Roman culture and public works" is the best option since the two were so different.</span>
Generally speaking, imperialism was the action of European and Asian countries taking control of foreign lands in places such as Africa and Latin America, in order to extract natural resources and labor from these lands to enrich their home countries. This led eventually to increased nationalism and militarism, which helped lead to World War I.