1 is d.only the planets were formed by chunks of debris
2 is c.the mantle
Answer:a small body of matter from outer space that enters the earth's atmosphere, becoming incandescent as a result of friction and appearing as a streak of light.
Explanation:
Organized nationalist army and led insurgency, Guided Turkey from "Ottomanism" to "Turkishness"; separation of church and state; replaced Muslim calendar with Gregorian; purified/modernized Turkish language
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Overall, authoritarian and single party states have the following characteristics in common: Little or no freedom of speech. No freedom of assembly-unable to hold meetings without the approval of the government. No freedom of movement-individuals need documents/internal passports to move around inside the country.