C is the right answer.
A refers to language in the Second Amendment.
B is negated by the prohibition against establishing a national religion.
D is not referenced.
C is the correct answer because the First Amendment protects a citizens right to petition the Government for a redress of grievances. This means that you can tell the Government that they are doing something wrong without them attacking you.
All of the ideas in the bill of rights are ideas that should not be taken away from any one person, and as long as they are a U.S citizen, should have.
The responsibility that the Judaism emphasizes under the rule of law is that, People have worth because of their ability to reason. Because of the central ideas of the rule of law is to emphasize the dignity and worth of each individual.
Without the ability to read ancient Chinese and Maya text, we would be limited to archeological findings and guesses made based on them. The fact, that we can read ancient texts, let us know for example:
the names and times of rule of many rulers,
the religious practices
some events from the past
some cultural and technological inventions such as their knowledge of astronomy
the social composition of the society
Our knowledge of urban live comes from the description of customs and occational information about who lived where and how much was paid for what services
House of Reps and Senate is in the Legislative Branch.
The President is in the Executive Branch.
The Courts are the Judicial Branch