<span>10% rule (efficiency between trophic levels): limits how long an ecosystem's food chain can be
Predator/prey
cost benefit analysis (i.e. foraging) -- cost is risk of being eaten or
killed along the way, benefit is energy/nourishment obtained: limits
distribution of predator v. prey
Immigration/Emigration with other populations and ecosystems
Island
biogeography: size of land and distance from another
population/ecosystem (mainland): limits population size and variability
on island</span>
Answer: Look below =3
Explanation: Most of the water that evaporates from the oceans falls back into the oceans as precipitation. Only about 10 percent of the water evaporated from the oceans is transported over land and falls as precipitation.
I hope this helps! =3
Answer:
ATP, water and carbon dioxide are produced.
The more biodisverse the ecosystem it is, the more niches are occupied, and the more resilient it is for issues that can occur, the ecosystem can be more stable
Answer:
Explanation:
Causes for Disruptions in the Food Web
Overpopulation.
Water pollution.
Acid rain.
Climate change.
Air pollution.
Illegal hunting.
Soil pollution.
Illegal dumping.
