want it in English?
The Aberdeen Act of 1845 was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom (citation 8 & 9 Vict c. 122) passed during the reign Queen Victoria on August 9. The long title of the Act is "An Act to amend an Act, intituled An Act to carry into execution a Convention between His Majesty and the Emperor of Brazil, for the Regulation and final Abolition of the African Slave Trade". The Act was proposed by British Foreign Secretary Lord Aberdeen.
The Act gave the Royal Navy authority to stop and search any Brazilian ship suspected of being a slave ship on the high seas, and to arrest slave traders caught on these ships. The Act stipulated that arrested slave traders could be tried in British courts. The law was designed to suppress the Brazilian slave trade, to make effective Brazilian laws and international treaties to end the Atlantic slave trade, that Brazil had signed since the 1820s, but never enforced.
Portuguese?
<span>O Ato de Aberdeen de 1845 foi um ato do Parlamento do Reino Unido (citação 8 e 9 Vict c. 122) passou durante o reinado Rainha Victoria em 9 de agosto. O título longo da Lei é "Ato para emendar um ato, intitulado "A Lei para levar a cabo uma Convenção entre Sua Majestade e o Imperador do Brasil, para o Regulamento e a Abolição definitiva da Escravatura Africana". O Ato foi proposto pelo Ministro dos Negócios Estrangeiros britânico Lord Aberdeen.
O Ato deu à autoridade da Marinha Real para parar e procurar qualquer navio brasileiro suspeitado de ser um navio escravo no alto mar, e para prender traficantes de escravos capturados nesses navios. O Ato estipulava que os comerciantes de escravos presos podiam ser julgados nos tribunais britânicos. A lei foi concebida para suprimir o comércio de escravos no Brasil, para tornar efetivas leis brasileiras e tratados internacionais para acabar com o tráfico de escravos do Atlântico, que o Brasil assinou desde a década de 1820, mas nunca foi aplicado.</span>
<span>Sorry, I used google translate</span>
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B. overturned the Plessy v. Ferguson ruling accepting segregated facilities
Answer:
After the death of the Islamic prophet Muhammad in 632, a group of Muslims, who would come to be known as the Sunnis, believed that Muhammad's successor should be Abu Bakr whereas a second group of Muslims, who would come to be known as the Shia, believed that his successor should have been Ali.
