Answer:
Option 4. Political parties.
Explanation:
The presidential primaries (where the first candidates are elected) are a vital part of the US electoral process. And since nothing about them is laid on the constitution, it's up to the state governments to regulate them.
It's in this phase, where the political parties promote their candidates for the final elections, where only 2 candidates can participate.
Parliament raised taxes and restricted trade without consulting colonial legislatures should be it
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Emilio Aguinaldo was the Filipino nationalist who rebelled against the U.S. and Spain.<span />