Answer:
Chunk 1 - "Land of living hope, woven of dreams" establishes tone of unrealistically high optimism.
Chunk 2 - "My first job was as a servant" establishes a downtrodden tone
Chunk 3 - "Now rejecting false friendships...the Ghetto" indignant, rebellious tone.
Chunk 4 - "I choked with longing" unfulfilled, sad tone.
Chunk 5 - "A deathless hope," darkly optimistic
A. I just had da same stuff
The gerund phrase in the given sentence would be: Training show dogs. This gerund phrase is used as the direct object. The answer is option B. A gerund is a word that ends in -ing, but functions as a noun. A gerund phrase consists of the gerund plus other words that modifies.
D. To highlight that a physical activity requires a body to use energy
The word expenditure in the excerpt is simply stating that the body uses energy during physical activity. It doesn't describe how much energy since that can be different depending on the level of physical activity. Because it doesn't include how much, options B and C are both wrong. Also, expenditure is not a type of activity, so this also eliminates A.
Magma comes out of the rift valley.
Magma cools to rock and hardens.
Rock is pushed away as new rock is formed at MOR.
Oceanic crust and continental crust meet at the trench.
Oceanic crust bends down under the continental crust.
Gravity pulls rock towards mantle.
Rock melts to mantle.
