Ans.
In a evolutionary or phylogenetic tree, the nodes represent common ancestral species of the descendants, which are represented by the tips of branches, arising from the nodes.
According to the given evolutionary tree, all organisms are evolved from a common ancestor, represented by the last node, which was present about 13 million years ago. Hence, the option 1). is correct.
The second last node is showing a common ancestor to gorilla, chimpanzee, bonobo, and human, which was evolved to different species about 6 million years ago. Hence, the option 3). is correct.
Thus, the correct options are 'option (1). and option (2).'
One wouldn’t allow for passive transport. And the other would allow to much. The membrane serves as a gate. Non-permeable would be a solid wall were nothing and no one can get through or get out . Including things like water. And fully permeable would represent no gate at all and would allow to much in and out of the cell.
Xerostomia
The medical term for this condition is xerostomia. Xerostomia
refers to abnormal dryness of the mouth which may be caused by a reduction in
the volume of saliva. Saliva is an important fluid in the body that assists to
protect and maintain oral health.
