Answer:
<em>Avoidance Learning</em>
Explanation:
<em>Avoidance learning</em>, also known as <em>escape learning</em>, is the procedure whereby a person learns how to conduct himself or react <em>to prevent a stressful or uncomfortable circumstance.</em>
The conduct is to prevent the scenario, or to get rid of it. It is a form of <em>absence of punishment</em>.
The correct answer is: 4) Standing defenses are always present; induced defenses develop in response to a threat
Induced defense is defense that can be changed or invoked when needed. Induced defenses are slow to happen. When invoked, induced defense requires energy but otherwise doesn’t.
Standing defense is always there. It is use, for example when predation is a constant threat.
<span>The nucleus best shows that eukaryotes and prokaryotes have different functions.</span>
Solid. They're all stuck together and they cannot move anywhere, whereas liquids and gasses flow and bounce around as they please. Hope this helps!!
