The answer is: " x = 0, 1 " .
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Explanation:
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Given:
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" √(x + 1) <span>− 1 = x " ; Solve for "x" ;
First, let us assume that "x </span>≥ -1 "
<span>
Add "1" to EACH SIDE of the equation:
</span>→ √(x + 1) − 1 + 1 = x + 1 ;
to get:
→ √(x + 1) = x + 1 .
Now, "square" EACH side of the equation:
→ [√(x + 1) ]² = (x + 1 )² ;
to get:
x + 1 = (x + 1)²
↔ (x + 1)² = (x + 1) .
Expand the "left-hand side" of the equation:
→ (x + 1)² = (x + 1)(x +1) ;
Note: (a+b)(c+d) = ac +ad + bc + bd ;
As such: (x + 1)(x + 1) = (x*x) + (x*1) +(1(x) + (1*1) ;
= x² + 1x + 1x + 1 ;
= x² + 2x + 1 ;
Now, substitute this "expanded" value, and bring down the "right-hand side" of the equation; and rewrite the equation:
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" (x + 1)² = (x + 1)(x +1) " ;
→ Rewrite as: " x² + 2x + 1 = x + 1 " ;
Subtract "x" ; and subtract "1" ; from EACH SIDE of the equation:
→ x² + 2x + 1 - x - 1 = x + 1 - x - 1 ;
to get: → x² <span>− x = 0
Factor out an "x" on the "left-hand side" of the equation:
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</span>x² − x = x(x − 1) ;
→ x (x − 1) = 0 ;
We have: "x" and "(x − 1)" ; when either of these two multiplicands are equal to zero, then the "right-hand side of the equation equals "zero" .
So, one value of "x" is "0" .
The other value for "x" ;
→ x − 1 = 0 ;
Add "1" to each side of the equation:
→ x − 1 + 1 = 0 + 1 ;
→ x = 1 ;
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So, the answers:
" x = 0, 1 " .
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Answer:
Scale of the new blueprint: 2 inches = 2.5 feet (or 4 inches = 5 feet)
Width of the new blueprint: 14.4 inches
Step-by-step explanation:
To solve this problem we can use rules of three to find each of the questions: blueprint's new scale and new width.
To find the new scale, we can find the real length of the patio first:
2 inches -> 3 feet
14 inches -> X feet
2/14 = 3/X
X = 21 feet
Now we can use this value to create the new scale:
16.8 inches -> 21 feet
2 inches -> X feet
16.8/2 = 21/X
X = 2*21/16.8 = 2.5 feet
So the new scale is 2 inches = 2.5 feet, or 4 inches = 5 feet
Now, to find the new width of the blueprint, we can do the following rule of three:
14 inches of length -> 16.8 inches of length
12 inches of width -> X inches of width
14/12 = 16.8/X
X = 12*16.8/14 = 14.4 inches
We are given the following function:
f(x) = 4/(x+2) - 2
We are asked to determine the inverse of this function. To do that we will first change the "f(x)" for "y":
Now we will switch "x" and "y", like this:
Now we will solve for "y", first by adding 2 to both sides:
Now we multiply both sides by "y+2":
Now we divide both sides by "x+2":
Now we subtract 2 to both sides:
Now we change "y" for the inverse of f(x), that is:
And thus we found the inverse. A similar procedure can be used for function 2.
The answer is 375 kilometers in 3 hours
