Answer:
Jihad refers to a holy war against enemies of Islam.
and:
Caliphs were Muslim rulers who succeeded Muhammad.
and:
Jihad refers to a Muslim’s internal struggle to lead a good life.
there ya go.
The fall of communism had its roots in postwar weariness. Communism originated in France, Europe. The ideal of communism opposes human nature and thus it would always be bound to fail. The answer to this open-ended lies on the bad effects of communism.
Answer:
There were many motives for overseas imperialism by the United States in the late nineteenth century. Let us look at a few of them.
The desire for overseas markets: Many American economists feared the effects of "overproduction." They thought that the domestic market was not big enough to sustain continued industrial growth. So they advocated different methods to secure overseas markets. This was especially important in China, where Secretary of State John Hay.
Explanation:
Answer:
Muslim nobles subjected most Muslims to a miserable, difficult life of serfdom. Christians from the Byzantine Empire continually tried to convert Muslims to Christianity.
Explanation: