Natural selection is the idea that organisms that posses favorable traits that enable them to survive in their environment are the ones that live long enough to pass on these traits to their offspring.
<h3>What is natural selection?</h3>
The question is incomplete but I will try my best to explain the idea of natural selection.
The term natural selection refers to the idea put forward by Charles Darwin that organisms that posses favorable traits that enable them to survive in their environment are the ones that live long enough to pass on these traits to their offspring. This is also called the survival of the fittest.
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Answer:
The vagus nerve has two bunches of sensory nerve cell bodies, and it connects the brain stem to the body. It allows the brain to monitor and receive information about several of the body’s different functions.
Explanation:
The vagus nerve is the longest and most complex of the 12 pairs of cranial nerves that emanate from the brain. It transmits information to or from the surface of the brain to tissues and organs elsewhere in the body.
There are multiple nervous system functions provided by the vagus nerve and its related parts. The vagus nerve functions contribute to the autonomic nervous system, which consists of the parasympathetic and sympathetic parts
The vagus nerve has a number of different functions. The four key functions of the vagus nerve are:
-Sensory: From the throat, heart, lungs, and abdomen.
-Special sensory: Provides taste sensation behind the tongue.
-Motor: Provides movement functions for the muscles in the neck responsible for swallowing and speech.
-Parasympathetic: Responsible for the digestive tract, respiration, and heart rate functioning.
The first heart chamber that the dye would enter is right atrium.
This will be followed by
left ventricle
right ventricle
left atrium
coronary valve
Answer:
C) protein possesses a signal for localization within the Golgi apparatus.
Explanation:
Protein targeting or sorting is a process by which synthesized proteins are transported to their appropriate localizations in the cell or outside it. Proteins can be targeted to the inner space of an organelle (such as Golgi apparatus or endoplasmic reticulum) or its membrane, plasma membrane, or to exterior of the cell via secretion.
Usually, protein contains signal sequence on the N terminus that is involved in destination targeting.
Answer:
c. YACs
Explanation:
YACs, the Yeast artificial chromosomes are the high capacity vectors designed to carry the eukaryotic genes and carry the insert of 200-2000 kb.
YACs carry origin of replication from yeast, selectable markers and sequences derived from telomeres and centromere to maintain the stability of the insert during cell division.
The insert size for plasmids, bacteriophage, PACs, and cosmids is about 0.1-10 kb, 5-25 kb, 100-300 kb, 35-45 kb respectively.