Chemical weapons
Both sides developed lethal forms of chemical welfare that resulted to death of thousands in the trench war.Germany was the first to employ chemical weapons and it is estimated that over 10,000 tonnes of chemical gas, lethal and poisonous was blown.
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The reasons why the USSR stole the secret of how to create nuclear warheads can be found in the Cold War.
America, the main adversary of the Soviets during the Cold War period, was a country that had demonstrated its nuclear capabilities to the world in 1945, with the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Therefore, it possessed the necessary technology to end an armed conflicts almost immediately and, consequently, its political power was enormous against countries without nuclear capacity.
The Soviet Union, then, had to equate its military forces if it wanted to politically equate itself with the United States. That is, if it managed to have the same threatening power as the United States, it would have similar political power.
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1. extradite: to turn over a prisoner from one place to another. 2. nullify: to overturn or reverse a decision. 3. rapport: to establish a good relationship with another person. 4. polarizing: something that forces a division between two groups. 5. relinquish: to surrender, release, or give up something. 6. resolute: unyielding or firm in purpose or direction.
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James Long (February 9, 1793 – April 8, 1822) was an American filibuster who led an unsuccessful expedition to seize control of Spanish Texas between 1819 and 1821
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Answer:What is the communicative intention of the text?
At the age of twenty-five, Muhammad married the rich widow Jadicha, of whom he was a servant; Jadicha gave him a daughter, Fatima, in addition to a more comfortable social position as a respected merchant in the city. He came to know, albeit superficially, the two great monotheistic religions of his time (Christianity and Judaism) through the small Christian and Jewish communities that inhabited Mecca and perhaps also through his business trips. Such a low culture (because he was probably illiterate) would not prevent him from creating a religion that was to serve as the basis for a whole culture of universal diffusion. [...]
Muhammad found his first adherents among the poorer urban masses, while at the same time making enemies with the rich. When his followers became numerous, the authorities began to see him as a threat against the established order; He was accused of being an impostor and the persecutions began. A part of his followers fled to Abyssinia, where they received the protection of the Christian negus. But the threats to Muhammad's safety reached such a point that, after the deaths of Jadicha and Abu Talib in 619, he decided to flee to Medina on July 16, 622. [...]
Muhammad was personally the creator of Islamic theology, which was reflected in the Koran, the only holy book of Muslims; It is a collection of sentences that are supposedly inspired by Allah and that were collected during the prophet's life and compiled around 650.
In the last two years of Muhammad's life, Islam spread to the rest of Arabia, unifying the various pagan tribes that inhabited that territory. They were a group of polytheistic Semitic tribes, whose continuous state of war between clans had until then prevented them from having any role in history. Despite being born in a backward and marginal region of the planet, and coming from a modest background himself, Muhammad turned the warlike Arab tribes into a united people and embarked on an unprecedented expansion. When Muhammad died without a male heir, disputes over the succession broke out, which fell to the prophet's father-in-law, Abu Bakr, thus becoming the first caliph or successor.
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