Answer:
C. Tyrone:
- Information stored in DNA
- Transcription
- Translation
- Gene Expression
Explanation:
Central Dogma of Molecular Biology:
- The central dogma of molecular biology is the scheme that illustrates the flow of genetic information from DNA to RNA to protein. The processes include:
- Genetic information is stored in DNA in the form of nucleotide bases.
- This DNA sequence is converted into RNA sequence through a process called transcription. Transcription produces an mRNA which is complementary to the DNA sequence of the gene but contains ribonucleotides.
- mRNA is read in the form of codons which are triplet codes of nucleotide bases specific for a specific amino acid. These codons are decoded and translated into proteins through the process of translation.
- Both processes of transcription and translation combined with post-translational modifications of proteins is termed as gene expression.
Cellular respiration is the process by which organisms use oxygen to break down food molecules to get chemical energy for cell functions.
Krebs Cycle: the sequence of reactions by which most living cells generate energy during the process of cellular respiration. It takes place in the mitochondria, consuming oxygen, producing carbon dioxide and water as waste products, and converting ADP to energy-rich ATP.
Electron carriers are reduced during glycolysis and Krebs cycle to NADH + H+ and FADH2. These carriers then donate electrons and protons to the electron carrier proteins of the electron transport chain. The final electron acceptor is oxygen. Together with oxygen, electrons and protons form molecules of water.
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4H— Arma biotecnologíca altamente efectiva para la protección del medio ambiente 1V— Ámbito donde la biotecnología Y las técnicas de bioingeniería Han encontrado un eco de mayor resonancia. 2V—-
Vegetative propagation<span> is a type of asexual </span>reproduction<span>, in which the cells do not split, but the reproduced organism grows from an extension of the parent plant.
</span>Budding<span> is a type of asexual </span>reproduction<span> in which a new organism develops from an outgrowth or bud due to cell division at one particular site.</span>
