Brazil's independence was the historical process of separation between Brazil and Portugal that took place on September 7, 1822. Through independence, Brazil ceased to be a Portuguese colony and became an independent nation. With this event, the country organized itself as a monarchy that had d. Peter I as emperor.
The independence of Brazil has a strong connection with the transfer of the Portuguese court to the colony in 1808. The events that took place in the period between 1808 and 1822 led to the erosion of the relationship between the Brazilian elite, especially the Southeast, with the Kingdom of Portugal.
The Portuguese court decided to move to Brazil at the end of 1807 to flee Napoleonic troops that invaded Portugal in retaliation for having breached the Continental Blockade. At that time, the queen of Portugal was d. Mary and the ruling prince were d. John VI, and that was his decision.
Sensitive changes took place in Brazil during this period, which became known as the Joanino Period. These changes have taken place in the cultural, economic and even political fields. The first measure of great repercussion at the time was the opening of Brazil's ports in 1808. This was the end of the commercial monopoly that existed during the colonial period.
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Initially, only Portugal posed a serious threat to Spanish monopoly. At the Pope's insistence Spain and Portugal had ratified the Treaty of Tordesillas in 1494. Intended to exclude Spain from Africa and India, and Portugal from the Far East, this treaty also effectively deprived Spain of any legitimate claim to much of present-day Brazil.
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The major difference between the Mycenaeans and the Minoans was the way in which they organized their society. The Mycenanaeans had a civilization that was based around warfare and conquest. ... The Minoans, on the other hand, were a society that based their culture around trade and diplomacy.
